Resume Guide
What is a Resume?
A resume is a brief summary of your qualifications, education, and experiences relevant to your career objective. It is your primary marketing document in a job search.
Employers typically spend less than 30 seconds reviewing a resume. Your goal is to make an impression strong enough to secure an interview.
Standard Resume Sections
Header Information
Your header should be prominently placed at the top and include:
- Full name
- Email address (professional)
- Phone number
- Mailing address (city and state at minimum)
- LinkedIn profile URL
Objective (Optional)
A concise statement of your career goal. Include the specific position you seek, the skills you bring, and the field or industry you're targeting. Not all resumes need an objective — consider whether it adds value for your situation.
To obtain a summer internship in the biotech industry where I can apply my coursework in molecular biology and laboratory techniques.
Seeking a full-time position in management consulting that utilizes my analytical skills and business experience.
To secure a software engineering role at a mission-driven organization where I can leverage my experience in full-stack development and data systems.
Education
List your educational background with the most recent degree first. Include:
- Institution name and location
- Degree earned and major/minor
- Graduation date (or expected date)
- GPA (if 3.0 or above)
- Relevant coursework, honors, or academic awards
- Study abroad or overseas experience
Experience
Describe your relevant experience using action verbs and measurable results. Each entry should include:
- Job title
- Organization name and location
- Dates of employment
- Bullet points describing your responsibilities and accomplishments
Experience can include paid employment, internships, volunteer work, academic projects, and leadership roles in organizations.
Additional Information
This optional section can include:
- Computer and technical skills
- Languages (indicate proficiency level)
- Volunteer work and community involvement
- Professional memberships
- Relevant interests or hobbies
Resume Formats
Chronological
The most common format. Lists experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent position. Best for candidates with a strong, direct work history in their field.
Functional
Focuses on skills and abilities rather than a sequential work history. Groups experience by function or skill area. Ideal for career changers, those with gaps, or candidates whose strongest experience is non-traditional.
Combination
A hybrid of chronological and functional formats. Groups experience by skill area but lists positions in reverse chronological order within each group. Offers flexibility while maintaining a clear timeline.
Do's and Don'ts
Do's
- ✓ Use action verbs to describe your experiences
- ✓ Quantify results whenever possible
- ✓ Keep your resume brief (1–2 pages)
- ✓ Use quality resume paper for printed copies
- ✓ Include a cover letter with your application
- ✓ Have others review for grammar and spelling
Don'ts
- ✗ Use margins smaller than 1 inch
- ✗ Use a font size smaller than 10pt
- ✗ Use personal pronouns (I, me, we)
- ✗ Include personal information or photos
- ✗ Write "References available upon request"
Email Submission Tips
- • Send your resume as a PDF attachment and paste a plain-text version in the email body as a backup.
- • Name your files clearly:
LastName_FirstName_Resume.pdf - • Keep formatting simple in the email body — avoid tables, columns, and special characters that may not render correctly.
- • Use a professional subject line that includes the position title and your name.